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Medication for Expectant Mothers

We would like to outline some medications and tips to follow for the treatment of nausea, minor colds, respiratory infections, and hay fever. These problems are very common in pregnancy, and it would be helpful for you to know how to deal with them. It will save you the trouble of calling us about your symptoms and having to wait for the staff to call you back with advice.

Pregnant woman taking medication

It is a general rule that medications should be avoided during pregnancy. But if you are ill, there are various medications that have been widely used for years and have been demonstrated to have a wide margin of safety.

Nausea

Nausea can be treated with BONINE tablets (similar to Dramamine) ½ -1 tablet twice a day. Also, Vitamin B-6, 50-100mg twice a day can be used. We also sell motion sickness wrist bands. These are the same things people wear for boat rides and airplane sickness.

Minor Viral Illness

If you get a minor viral illness such as a cold, runny nose, mild sore throat, slight fever (under 100.4 which lasts less than 2 days), chills, muscle aches, and headaches, the following medications are recommended.

  1. TYLENOL: 2 tablets every 4-6 hours or 1 extra-strength Tylenol every 4-6 hours. This is helpful for fever, muscle aches, and headaches.
  2. CHLORTRIMETON: This is the oldest antihistamine available and has been shown to have a minimal risk factor. This may cause slight drowsiness and therefore is good to take at bedtime.
  3. SUDAFED: This is a decongestant and may keep you awake, so it is preferable for daytime use.
  4. ACTIFED: This is a decongestant, which may cause drowsiness.
  5. TYLENOL-SINUS: A combination of Tylenol for fever and Sudafed for a decongestant.
  6. ROBITUSSIN: This is a good cough syrup expectorant. There are various combinations available that can be used. Robitussin DM tends to make you a bit drowsy and is good to control a cough at bedtime.
  7. ASPIRIN: This has a high margin of safety in the first half of pregnancy but should only be used if your doctor discussed this with you first.
  8. SALINE/SALTWATER NOSE SPRAY: These are good to clear sinus congestion. AFRIN or NEO-SYNEPHRINE can be used every 12 hours if other methods do not offer relief. These should be used for no more than three days at a time.
  9. Warm salt water gargles or CEPACOL throat spray and lozenges are useful for a sore throat.

Other comfort measures include warm, wet compresses to your sinus area to help them open and drain. A vaporizer at bedtime will add moisture to the air and help alleviate breathing problems. Sleep with extra pillows to keep your head elevated. Be sure to drink lots of juice and water (6-8 glasses a day) to keep yourself well hydrated.

If you get a high fever (one that is over 101 lasting 24 hours or more), a sore throat that persists for longer than 36-48 hours and seems to be getting worse, or if an earache is associated with the above symptoms, please call our office. If you have bloody, green, or yellow mucus drainage for your nasal passage or sinuses, let us know. All of these symptoms are likely to require antibiotics.

Heartburn

For heartburn, indigestion, or gas, use any low sodium product, such as MAALOX, MYLANTA, RIOPAN, GAVISCON, TUMS, ROLAIDS, PEPCID, or TAGAMET.

Constipation

For constipation, daily use of METAMUCIL or CITRACIL, stool softeners COLACE, SENAKOT, MILK OF MAGNESIA, or glycerin suppositories such as DULCOLAX SUPPOSITORIES will help.

Mild Diarrhea

For mild diarrhea with or without nausea, DONNAGEL is quite effective. Along with this, avoid any beverages containing caffeine and milk products.

If the recommended treatments do not bring you relief, feel free to call us and talk to one of the nurses concerning your symptoms.

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